Château St-Ferriol
Late Medieval Castle in the South of France
Things to do in the Languedoc
The
area is suitable for walkers, riders, cyclists and those interested
in a wide range of sports and physical activities.
A number of activities are detailed below, including mountain
sports, river sports, winter sports, air sports, wildlife, research,
cultural events, and just eating, drinking and lounging around
on beaches.
Many people are attracted to the area by its history (this was
the most advanced land in medieval Europe, practicing religious
pluralism, ruled by the enlightened Counts of Toulouse, the home
of the troubadours, the cultural crossroads of Europe. Others
are attracted by the mystery of the neighbouring village called
Rennes-le-Chateau, an ancient visigothic capital where many people
believe treasure lies hidden.
Walking.
St-Ferriol
lies on a number of walking trails, notably the sentiers cathares
(Cathar Trails) to Quillan and St-Julia de Bec, Granes and Campagne.
There are thousands of miles of treks through this area, covering
rivers, plains, hills and dales, mountains and valleys, plains and
plateaux, vineyards, meadows, garrigue and forest.
Many of these paths are also used by horse riders and some by mountain
bikers. For the eqivalent of an Ordnance Survey map, try La Carte
de Randonnée Institute Geographique National (IGN) 3615 2347
OT "Quillan" (1:25000) visit www.ign.fr for further details.
Air Sports.
Paragliding, hang-gliding and hot-air ballooning are all practiced
locally.
Rennes-le-Château.
Rennes-le-Château
is a small village perched on a hilltop near St-Ferriol. It has
become world famous in the last few years following the publication
of a series of books dealing with a mystery concerning a nineteenth
century priest who lived in the village. At the heart of the mystery
is the fact that the priest (abbé Bérenger Saunière) suddenly become
immensly rich during the 1880s. There are a few interesting aspects
of the mystery, such as where his money came from, but improbable
theories have been built on a few known facts and shorn up by mass
of demonstrable falsehoods. Over the last twenty years a series
of best-selling books have been published, each proposing a more
fantastic theory than its predecessors. Saunier probably made his
money by robbing ancient graves. (One of the few reliable facts
about Rennes-le-Château is that it was once a large Visigothic city
with a population of 20,000 or even 30,000, so it is is not impossible
that he found a trove of treasure, perhaps while restoring his Church).
Much more popular theories are that he:
- discovered a cache of treasure from Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem,
including the Menorah or the Ark of the Covenant, or both, taken
from Jerusalem by the Romans (true) and later from the Romans
by the Visigoths.
- discovered a cache of treasure hidden by the Cathars who escaped
from Montsegùr in 1244
.
- discovered treasure buried by the Knights Templar when the
Order was attacked by the French King in 1309.
- discovered treasure of the Lords of Rennes (who are said to
have used the crypt as grave tomb). The priest supposdly found
documents and valuables hidden there since the time of the Saracen
invasion.
- discovered treasure of the Kingdom of Majorca.
- discovered some hidden item of inestimable value (such as
the Holy Grail or Charlemagne's sword).
- discovered documents so damaging to the Roman Church that
the Vatican paid a fortune to supress them.
This is all good fun. Anyone is free to develop a theory and write
a book about it. Click on the following link to open a website on
Rennes-le-Château
in a new window.
Eating and Drinking.
The Languedoc and nearby Roussillon produce many regional specialities.
A Among them starters - Entrées - like Aligot, Cargolada, Escargots
Catalans, Olives, Saucisse de Toulouse à la languedocienne, Hammon;
Mushrooms - Champignons: Cèpes and giroles mushrooms; Fish & Sea
Food - Poisson & Fruits de Mer: Ancovies, Anchoïade, Oysters, Brandade
de Nîmes, Bourride de Séte, Gigot de mer à la palavasienne, Encornets
farcis, Local Seafood Platters, Tielle, Tellines, Ttoro; Main Course
- Plats Principals: Camargue beef, Ollada, or ouillade, Gardiane,
Cassoulet, Lamb 'sous la mère', Boles de picolat; Vegetables: Asparagus,
Pardailhan turnips, Camargue Rice, Sweet onions of Languedoc; Cheeses
- Fromages: Crotin de Chèvre. Roquefort. Pélardon. Perail. Tielle.
Tomme de Lozère and Tommedes Pyrénées. Fruit: Red apricots from
Roussillon, Almonds, Cherries from Céret, Figs, Peaches from Roussillon,
Pears from Conflent, Pippins from Le Vigan, Grapes from Clermont-Hérault;
Puddings - Desserts: Berlingots de Pézénas - boiled sweets, Rousquilles,
Oreillettes, Limoux nougat, Villaret croquants.
Local wines worth investigating include Blanquette de Limoux, a
white sparkling wine; Fitou a rich red from the nearby Corbières;
Maury, a sweet white wine drunk as an aperitif, and to the north
the famous red wines of the Minervois.
Cultural Events.
The nearest large town, Limoux has a unique winter carnival - the
longest fête in the whole of France, stretching from January
until Easter. It is not really a carnival in the true sense, rather
an adapted festival probably dating from pre Christian times.
In the local language it is called "fecos" - you can see pictures
of participants above right.
Every Summer the whole area comes alive with village festivals,
including a world class festival of folk dance, while Carcassonne
offers a programme of concerts and theatre in its spectacular open
air theatre.
Water Sports.
In the nearby River Aude, you can watch white-water rafting - the
national chamionships are sometimes held here. You can also try
it yourself. Alternatively you can try canoing or kyacking in the
quieter stretches, or canyoning further into the mountains. You
can swim in smaller rivers - or at thermal springs. Further north
you can take trips down the Canal du Midi which joins the Mediteranean
Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. Built in the seventeenth century it is
an extraordinary feat of engineering, and listed as a World Heritage
site.
On the coast you can sail, wind surf, and SCUBA dive. You can also
water ski in the Mediterranean sea, or in etangs (salt lakes) or
inland in fresh water lakes.
Winter Sports.
Winter sports in the nearby Pyrenees include downhill skiing and
snowboarding, cross-country skiing (ski du fond) and dog sledding.
There are four good sized resorts around one hour's drive away -
Les Angles, Font Romeau, Ax-les-Thermes and Andorra.
Beaches.
St-Ferriol is within easy reach of the Mediterranean coast - including
sandy beaches, naturist resorts, fishing ports and étangs.
Wildlife.
The
area boasts a rich and varied wildlife including wild deer and boar,
exotic birds, and more twice as many plant species as are found
in the UK, including over eighty types of orchid.
Wildlife in the languedoc includes a wide range of mammals (including
deer, large long-horned sheep, Pyrenean fawns, brown bears, wolves,
bison, beavers, wild boar, otters), birds (including vultures, grouse,
woodpeckers, and owls), reptiles, amphibians and fish; flowers,
herbs, and trees; and mushrooms (including truffles and many other
edible fungi). You can find most of them in the wilder parts of
the region, but it is generally easier to find them in wildlife
reserves and National Parks. See for example: The Cévennes National
Park, a spectacular National park, declared a "World Biosphere Reserve"
by UNESCO in 1985. It stretches across three Departements (54 %
in Lozère, 36% in Gard and 10% in Ardèche). In altitude it rises
from 378 to 1,699 metres above sea level. The park welcomes 800,000
visitors each year.
Les Angles Wildlife Park is a wildlife park in the Pyrenees where
the animals live in relative freedom. Most of them are native to
the Pyrenees - stags, roe deer, mouflons (large long-horned sheep)
izards (Pyrenean fawns), brown bears, wolves and bison. Two trails,
accessible in winter by snow shoe, enable you to see the different
species. There are also panoramic viewpoints over the forests and
lakes of the Capcir. The park covers an area of about 90 acres at
an altitude of 1800m.
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